Essay about The Odyssey, by Homer - 1283 Words

The monsters of Homer’s The Odyssey as written by Robert Fitzgerald all share traits in common, but there is always the small differences which make each close encounter more gripping than the last. When the not-so-glorious Odysseus, son of Laertes just manages to elude the cannibalistic clutches of the blinded Kyklops (IX) and takes to the high seas, he becomes arrogant and taunts his nemesis. He does not realize this, but the very words he uttered then sets the holy executioner upon the necks of his crew. Every island he passes or makes port at, his men become feasts for native monsters; however upon the beautiful island of Aiolia his men are not eaten, nor do they die at the hands of any mortal or immortal foe. What is so significant†¦show more content†¦By definition, cannibals are brutes, cruel and uncivil who carelessly eat their own kind or man, which is also the description of â€Å"†¦ Kyklopes,/giants, louts, without a law to bless them.† (IX. 113 -4). Kirke made men into pigs, and displayed her power or dominance, by herding them into a pigsty, â€Å"she flew after them/ with her long stick and shut them in a pigsty† (X. 263-4). She will not kill and eat the mariners raw as men like the cannibalistic Kyklopes would, but only (presumably) when they were no longer man thus they are now pigs). Upon the surface, this transformation appears to be an act of mercy towards the men, however when the men are described to have minds, â€Å"†¦ unchanged†, it appears to be less for mercy (X. 265). Her actions have revealed her to be a cruel and cannibalistic witch, but she maintains her civility and heavenly innocence because it is in her nature to live both lives. Just as a Kyklops is wild and uncivil, Kirke is tame and civil. Though through their similar habits and cruelty they are close, their differences in action and behavior draw them even closer. When Odysseus faces the mighty Kyklops, he fights as though he w ere battling his inner evil or wild olive tree. Kyklops and Kirke may exist like polar ends of a magnet, their similarities holding them together while their differences push them apart. They exist in their trueShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey by Homer1210 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’s â€Å"The Odyssey† takes place ten years after the events in â€Å"The Iliad†, to which the Odyssey is an indirect sequel, and the fall of Troy; even though the story is believed to have been composed some time during the eight century B.C.E. it is estimated to be set sometime between 1300 and 1000 B.C.E. in Mycenaean Greece during the Bronze age. In this novel all Greek heroes have returned home after the fall of Troy, except for Odysseus who after a three year journey has been held captive by theRead MoreThe Odyssey, By Homer1388 Words   |  6 PagesIs a hero only characterized by their success? If a leader’s last actions carry them to victory, are their flaws unimportant? The Odyssey by Homer narrates the ancient myth of a leader coming home from war in Troy who faces many trials, and despite returning home alone without any of his crew, he is looked upon as a hero for having survived. His ultimately sole success continues to define him, although the bitter truth being that he was the leader of his men when they all perished. As flaws of theRead MoreThe Odyssey By The Homer1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe Odyssey is known as one of the greatest western literature in the world. The book covers many details of the relationship between Gods and humans. The author focuses on Odyssey honor, honesty, bravery, creativity, and nobility. Though the Odyssey has received many criticisms compare to the author other best work such as The Iliad, it has also been praised for its sophistication, complexity and thematic consistency. The book talks about Odysseus journey home to find his son and wife. It also talksRead MoreThe Odyssey by Homer1316 Words   |  6 Pages the time’s culture appropriately. This has been a necessary course of action, to ensure their writing conveys the quest and its respective elements in a manner that will be understood by the responder in the relevant time period. The texts ‘The Odyssey (Homer 8th Century BC), In the Shadow of No Towers (Art Spiegelman 2004) and The Picture of Dorian Gray (Oscar Wilde 1890) have appropriated the archetypal quest in their respective time periods to reflect the values of their context. â€Å"The hero venturesRead MoreThe Odyssey, By Homer990 Words   |  4 Pages The Odyssey, written by Homer, is an epic poem that follows the victorious footsteps of Odysseus, a Greek hero, as he begins his journey to return home to Ithaca. The poem takes place between 750 and 650 B.C. in Greece, shortly after the Trojan War between the city of Troy and King of Sparta. Athena, daughter of Zeus and the goddess of wisdom, is a character that appears in disguise throughout the whole story. She controls when to disguise herself and when to make herself known; essentially havingRead MoreThe Odyssey by Homer1172 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’s, The Odyssey spins an exciting tale of war, fantasy, and magic spanning twenty years. However, the thrust of the story focuses on human relationships and Odysseus’s strong desire to reunite with his wife and soul mate, Penelope and their son Telemachus. However, to truly understand his desire return home, one must examine many facets of the epic. What is the significance of the turmoil experienced in the househol d during his absence? Is Penelope a cunning equal and meet spouse for OdysseusRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer1337 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Michael CLAS342 Paper #2 November 28, 2014 The Odyssey is a work by Homer, written to take place ten years after the fall of Troy. In the Iliad Odysseus was not a crucial character, but this particular text follows him around and details his experience after the war. To give some background, He has yet to return to Ithaca in the beginning of the text, away from his wife now for the duration of the battles as well as these ten years following. While he was gone, his palace was overthrown byRead MoreThe Odyssey, By Homer Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe Odyssey, a text written by Homer, originates from Ionia (a part of Asia Minor). This epic poem relates the journeys of both Odysseus and Telemachus. During their journeys, they encounter a wide variety of hosts. Telemachus provides Mentes a great meal and is later also given a feast from King Nestor. In addition, King Nestor also gifted Telemachus two horses and a chariot; Athena gave Telemachus the gift of wise advice, for which he used to go on his journey. And as their pat hs crossed in a meetingRead MoreThe Odyssey by Homer1275 Words   |  5 Pages The Odyssey is one of the two epic Greek poems attributed to Homer. The Odyssey is the sequel of The Iliad and mainly focuses on Odysseus’s return from the battle of Troy to his home, Ithaca. Odysseus’s travels take him beyond the realm of the known world and he encounters many mythological beings, which he has never met before. Every encounter with these creatures in The Odyssey is full of adventures, twists and most important of all, life lessons. If we assume Odysseus’s longRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer829 Words   |  4 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer tells the story of a Greek warrior named Odysseus, who faces challenges placed upon him by the supernatural, or more specifically, the Greek gods and monsters. His journey begins while sailing home from Troy, where Odysseus had won the Trojan war for the Greeks. Odysseus’ ship is forced to dock on many islands, m ost of which have hostile environments. Odysseus serves as the model for an epic hero, a fictional character who possesses many traits admirable to his or her society

Sociology Did Class Die - 1760 Words

Some commentators claim that Britain is becoming a classless society, one where the stamp of class leaves only a faint impression on people’s lives. Before checking whether this statement is true or not, the definition of â€Å"class† should be fathomed first. In a broad sense, social class is a collection of similarly placed individuals from a certain social group, who not only share common interests, but also similar lifestyle and cultural identities (Giddens, 2009: 458). Another key phrase supposed to be clear is the â€Å"faint impression†, which indicates that the class system now only has little influence on people’s lives. This essay will first introduce three basic theories of social class-Functionalism, Marxism and Weberianism. After†¦show more content†¦Indeed, some sociologists, such as Pakulski and Waters, supporting to Postmodernism, didn’t believe that social class is still that important. They thought that social mobility and changes in property ownership turned former social class now into a mixture of variety of people who have less class consciousness, plus globalisation increases the similarities among people and makes capitalists class less competitive in the market. Those are the reasons why industrialised society was viewed to be changed from being organised class societies to a new stage â€Å"status conventionalism†, where people are judged by their consumption patterns, lifestyle and other cultural factors. Pakulski emphasised four features of the status-conventional societies-Culturalism, Fragmentation, Autonomisation and Resignification. Culturalism means social classes lie in lifestyles, aesthetics and information flows. Fragmentation stresses the importance of patterns of consumption for the associations and identifications among different status groups, which indicates that it’s people’s consumptions that determine who they are. Autonomisation separates individualsâ⠂¬â„¢ independent values and behaviour from their class background. Resignification denotes the fluidity for people’s changes of their preference and recognition. Hence,Show MoreRelated Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher stands out amongst the crowd, and that person is named Karl Marx (1818-1883). In this essay I aim to explore and critically assess his ideas, theories, and studies in his contribution to sociology, and if his ideas, theories and studies are useful to this contribution to sociology. Sociology began in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Western Europe. Around this time, the political and economic systems in Europe were changing. Things like the Monarchy, (which was the rule ofRead MoreLessons From Tuesdays With Morrie. To Be Happy In Life,1196 Words   |  5 PagesEven the threat of death does not mean that you stop living with compassion, love, and energy. Morrie’s story and the way he taught Mitch is a perfect example of psychology in real life, taught by two people who are very talented in the subject of sociology. In Tuesday’s With Morrie, the story follows an old man who had been diagnosed with ALS and was dying. In the book, Morrie would talk with a former student of his, Mitch. Mitch told the story from his point of view, including stories from Morrie’sRead MoreSociology And The Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1710 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is seen every day in our lives as humans, it is the scientific study of human behavior and society. The idea of sociology has not been around forever. The term sociology comes from a man named Auguste Comte who takes credit for this study. Not only did Comte come up with this idea but there were several things that influenced the study of Sociology and how we view it today. These influences are called the origins of sociology and they include; new idea or discipline, Industrial RevolutionRead More3 Important Factors in Sociology1655 Words   |  7 PagesSociology Sociology is the study of society. It is a social science which uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about human social activity. For many sociologists the goal is to conduct research which may be applied directly to social policy and welfare, while others focus primarily on refining the theoretical understanding of social processes. Subject matter ranges from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macroRead MoreEssay on Two Religions-Two Paths: Buddhism and Hinduism805 Words   |  4 Pagesis Northern India and each spread through the Indian subcontinent, yet both did not seem to expand with the same radius. Buddhism flourished and spread across central and eastern Asia; whereas, Hinduism generally stayed close to home, in India. The question now becomes why. The main area where these religions emerged is referred to as ‘religion hearths’, and these religions originated where large civilizations also did in Mesopotamia, the Nile, and the Indus Valleys. (Park) â€Å"This hints at a moreRead MoreTuesdays with Morrie: a Critical Analysis Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesTuesdays with Morrie Critical Analysis Essay In an effort to share the â€Å"last class† he had with his college sociology professor, Mitch Album wrote, â€Å"Tuesdays with Morrie.† This moving account of the life lessons that Morrie taught him is a beautiful tribute to a man whose compassion and love for humanity made him a favorite among those who knew him. Though stricken with the debilitating disease ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) and knowing death was swiftly approaching Morrie continuedRead MoreSocioeconomic Factors and the Health of Individuals Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesSocio-economic class or socio-economic status (SES) may refer to mixture of various factors such as poverty, occupation and environment. It is a way of measuring the standard and quality of life of individuals and families in society using social and economic factors that affect health and wellbeing ( Giddens and Sutton, 2013). Cockerham (2007 p75) argues: ‘Social class or socioeconomic status (SES) is the strongest p redictor of health, disease causation and longevity in medical sociology.’ ResearchRead MoreEssay Heat Wave: a Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago1739 Words   |  7 PagesEric Klinenberg, assistant professor of sociology at New York University (formally of Northwestern University), wrote Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago in order to further investigate the devastating Chicago heat wave of 1995. From July 13h to July 20th, the heat led to over 700 deaths and thousands being hospitalized due to heat related illness. Following the catastrophe, there have been numerous medical, meteorological, and epidemiological studies done examining the reasons forRead MoreImmigration Perpectives in US1473 Words   |  6 Pagesof economic departments at Freiburg University (1894) and Heidelberg University (1894). During his secondary education, Weber studied languages, history, economics and philosophy, but he is considered to be one of the founder fathers of modern Soci ology. After studying many of the world’s political and social issues, Weber desired to explore the origin of the modern West and how it would develop for years to come. (Kalberg, S. (2011) Weber’s theory of a value neutrality was directed toward sociologistRead MoreRite Of Passage Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthat they could die. After the death-defying jumps, the tribe continue to celebrate their festival with dances, drinks, and roasting a pig. Q. What is the conflict theory? A: The conflict theory â€Å"expresses the view that power, not function holds a society together.† The conflict theory helps a society grow develop and advance because in a society there are many â€Å"groups of people that act in competitions†. This competition helps the society change in better ways (The Scope of Sociology, 2017). Q:

Criminal Justice A Drug Enforcement Administration Agent

The profession I have chosen in the Police Law Enforcement category of criminal justice is a Drug Enforcement Administration agent. This job requires dealing with all major drug offenders, such as drug trafficking and major drug trades. DEA agents work for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, and their mission is to eliminate the use and sale of drugs in the United States. The duties of a DEA agent change based on the current drug issues. Some of the duties that an agent may be asked to perform include investigating new drugs emerging in communities, or gathering evidence for a case. Various agents are also sent undercover to accumulate information on expected drug leaders. Additionally agents have the job of transporting potentially dangerous suspect and carrying out arrests. Applicants for a position as a DEA agent must hold a Bachelor s degree in something relevant to the criminology field, such as criminal justice. People who are considered most qualified have a Master s degree in a field that gives them experience in a special skill, such as â€Å"piloting, accounting and auditing, information systems, and fluency in an in-demand foreign language† (DEA Agent). While the requirement for a DEA Agent is a grade point average of 2.95 or higher, most agents graduate with near-perfect GPA’s. After being hired as an agent, a person must com plete Basic Agent Training for 18 weeks at the DEA training Academy. Then once you start working in at the entry level, the startingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Swot Analysis: Police and Society979 Words   |  4 PagesPolice and Society SWOT Analysis (Paper #1) Ever since September 11th, 2001 a lot of Law Enforcement agencies were created. Many were federal level agencies and others were state level agencies. When asked to compare two different Law Enforcement Agencies, I chose to compare and analyze the Drug and Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The reason I chose to compare these two agencies is because I feel that these two agencies haveRead MoreThe Department Of Alcohol, Tobacco, And Firearms1036 Words   |  5 PagesFor our third assignment for Criminal Justices we must answer questions about the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, U.S. Marshals Service, and U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. We must answer the following question: What are the mission or goal of these agencies? When were they established? Briefly discuss each of the agencies history. Discuss some of the difference between these agencies. The first agency is called the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. The mission for the ATFRead MoreDea Research Paper804 Words   |  4 PagesAverage Law Enforcement August 3, 2011 DEA: Putting an End to the National Trafficking In the twenty-first century there is a plethora of drugs distributing from Mexico to the United States all the way to Canada causing numerous people to be sentenced to prison, to depart from their families, and to even die. Luckily, there is one law enforcement agency created by the U.S. government to banish these horrible facets, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Breaking down and destroying drug empiresRead MoreCombating Mexican Drug Cartels1331 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Battling Mexican Drug Cartels Introduction What are federal law enforcement agencies doing to combat the powerful Mexican drug cartels that are making billions of dollars smuggling drugs into the U.S.? This paper focuses on the response that U.S. officials and law enforcement agencies have made to attempt to slow the flow of dangerous drugs across the border, and to cut into the leadership of the cartels. Mexico is Awash in Blood from the Cartels How bad is the violence in Mexico? An articleRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations1213 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal organizational levels (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). The author will analyze how the organizational, management, administration, and operational functions at the local, state, and federal levels are similar or different and why (CJA/484 – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). The leadership characteristics and responsibilities pertaining to each organizational level will be identified (CJA – Criminal Justice Administration Capstone). According to Walker KatzRead MoreEssay on Drug Enforcement Administration1023 Words   |  5 PagesWhat I Know About the Drug Enforcement Administration The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) works to lessen and eliminate the use, transportation, and sale of drugs in the United States. They are the only government organized organization with the purpose of controlling drug traffic. The Drug Enforcement Administration seems to be most known for their role in stopping drug transportation across borders by use of DEA officers, police-trained dogs, and other tools. To my knowledge the DEA mayRead MoreThe Drug Enforcement Administration ( Dea )917 Words   |  4 Pagesfor, â€Å"the Drug Enforcement Administration† this administration was created in 1973 by President Richard Nixon (DEA). The Drug Enforcement Administration was created to have greater impact on stopping drug deals and any type of drug distribution within the United States. Many people believe the DEA is separate from the other law enforcement agencies, but the Criminal Justice System all comes together to prevent any drug related incidents and stop them whichev er way that they can. Drug enforcing agenciesRead MoreI Would Like To Identify And Describe The Major Functions1667 Words   |  7 Pagesto identify and describe the major functions of the four agencies within the Department of Justice. I would like to start with the Bureau of Corrections. I chose this one first, because I work for the Department of Corrections. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) or BOP is a United States federal law enforcement agency. A sector of the U.S. Department of Justice, the BOP is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system such as white collar crimes, bank robberies, fraudulent checkRead MoreDrug Control Essay1594 Words   |  7 Pageswe should legalize drugs? Do you agree that we are spending too much money in drug control? Would our children be safe if there were no drug control anymore? Drug control has been a social pathology problem that overwhelms the safety of all Americans. Debates about drug legalization, which started with the issue of medical use of substances, have been taken place, creating a strong controversy. According to a poll conducted by ABC news in May 1997, 69% of Americans support of drug legalization (ReviewRead MoreOrganizational Management and Operations Paper1690 Words   |  7 PagesMalfavon CJA/484 v2 July 13, 2012 Gregory Baugh * Criminal Justice Trends Paper * The Policing component is only one part of the criminal justice system (triad of justice) that includes Policing, Courts, and Corrections, and it is the primary tier that generates criminal arrests, prosecutions, restraints, criminal activity, and protects the peace. * This paper will review the policing function of the criminal justice system and will identify, compare, and contrast the policing

Essay on The Harlem Renaissance and Its Societal Effects

What Is the Harlem Renaissance, and What Effects Did It Have On Society? Harlem was like a great magnet for the Negro intellectual, pulling him from everywhere. Or perhaps the magnet was New York, but once in New York, he had to live in Harlem(Langston Hughes, The Big Sea). When one is describing a â€Å"fresh and brilliant portrait of African American art and culture in the 1920s (Rampersad, Arnold),† the Harlem Renaissance would be the most accurate assumption. The Harlem Renaissance proved to America that African Americans also have specialized talents and should also be able to display their gifts. The Harlem Renaissance also obtained the notoriety expeditiously that participants of this movement needed to change America’s perspective†¦show more content†¦2008.). The Harlem Renaissance began establishing from the â€Å"Great Migration of African Americans-- they migrated from rural spaces to urban spaces and from South to North. This migration went on throughout the 1920’s. As a result, literacy levels increased dramatically and different cultures began to emerge and work as one and enact national organizations.†(International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008.) Prominent leaders responsible for shaping the Harlem Renaissance and new organizations for the betterment of black environments extended from W.E.B. Du Bois to Marcus Garvey to James Weldon Johnson to A Philip Randolph. Leaders of this era worked diligently to establish themselves as powerful forces fighting for a cultural change. â€Å"In the early 1920s, Harlem came bursting with excitement-- it was the most vibrant African American community in the nation. Teeming with people and teeming with activity, it could have been described as Langston Hughes noted: â€Å"A great magnet for the Negro intellectual.† (United States History: Reconstruction to the Present). Pursuing this further, â€Å"the increasingly interest in black heritage and cultural modification escalated and coincided with a general interest, among American intellectuals and artists generally, in defining an â€Å"American† culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2008) Garvey, Johnson, Randolph and Dubois’s interests expanded greatly throughout the movement influencing other youngShow MoreRelatedTableau Analytical Essay . The Harlem Renaissance Was A1351 Words   |  6 PagesTableau Analytical Essay The Harlem Renaissance was a turning point for the United States as a whole, but more importantly African American Culture. African Americans in the United States became more prominent and involved in society. Culturally and artistically African Americans began to thrive as they began to fully express themselves and become more involved in American society. Countee Cullen, an African American, was apart of the artistic movement. Through his writing Cullen exemplified theRead More The Role of Female African American Sculptors in the Harlem Renaissance1689 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Female African American Sculptors in the Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance, a time of global appreciation for the black culture, was a door opening for African American women. Until then, African Americans, let alone African American women, were neither respected nor recognized in the artistic world. During this time of this New Negro Movement, women sculptors were able to connect their heritages with the present issues in America. There is an abundance of culture and historyRead MoreAlexandra Williams . Harlem Renaissance . Dr. Lean’Tin1237 Words   |  5 PagesWilliams Harlem Renaissance Dr. Lean’tin Bracks March 1, 2017 Langston Hughes â€Å"I Too† Langston Hughes, born February 1,1902 was a writer and a leader of the Harlem Renaissance era. Hughes was one who had a very firm revolutionary back groud even agreeing with the idea of communism as a segregation alternative. This theme showed up throughout his works. Often publishing revolutionary work and keeping certain associations is where Hughes began to receive backlash as an artist. The Harlem RenaissanceRead MoreTraditional Values Conflicted with a Modern Era in the Roaring Twenties738 Words   |  3 PagesThe 1920s was a decade of exhilarating societal changes and reflective cultural conflicts in the nation. For many Americans, the expansion of cities ignited the ascend of a consumer culture, the upsurge of mass entertainment, changes in the religious and moral climate, the boiling tensions of the black racial movement and the changing role of women in society. The United States was going through a cultural civil war where traditional values conflicted with an era of modernity. Mass culture andRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : An Intellectual Movement1377 Words   |  6 PagesAs inferred by William Harmon, â€Å"the Harlem Renaissance was the first intellectual and artistic movement that brought African America to the attention of the entire nation†, as stated verbatim in A Handbook to Literature (Harmon 227). Accordingly, the Harlem Renaissance was an intellectual movement that was commenced to enrich men and women of color through expressive mediums such as in literature, art (both visually and dramatically), music, and knowledge of thyself; it was ultimately a reawakeningRead More Writers of the Harlem Renaissance Essay2535 Words   |  11 PagesWriters of the Harlem Renaissance During the 1920?s, a ?flowering of creativity,? as many have called it, began to sweep the nation. The movement, now known as ?The Harlem Renaissance,? caught like wildfire. Harlem, a part of Manhattan in New York City, became a hugely successful showcase for African American talent. Starting with black literature, the Harlem Renaissance quickly grew to incredible proportions. W.E.B. Du Bois, Claude McKay, and Langston Hughes, along with many otherRead MoreThe Writings Of African American Women1634 Words   |  7 PagesWriting is an escape, a way to challenge societal issues. It allows readers to gaze through the lens of the storytellers (questia.com). The writings of African-American women have showcased the triumph of the African-American community over adversity by exceeding their boundaries and limitations. Historically, African-Americans have used writing as a means of sharing their struggles and victories in a way that encourages survival and self-discovery. Countless Af rican-American authors have influencedRead MoreKate Chopin s The Awakening1704 Words   |  7 Pagesdominating social and cultural forces. 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However, these progressive ideals and values were met with fierce opposition in many regards that created a polarity in America between proponents of this new religion and advocates for the traditional old religion of Christianity andRead MoreColorism Within the Harlem Renaissance2864 Words   |  12 PagesJatoria Nicholson Dr. West ENG 4903.01 6 December 2012 Colorism within the Harlem Renaissance Within any group of people there is always going to be some form of judgment and African American people of the early twentieth century Harlem are no different. Throughout this course students have been immersed into the culture of 1920s Harlem and through this immersion many significant issues have surfaced from the artist of the time period. A major issue that has been repetitive throughout all forms

Waste Management Policies Recycling And Deforestation

Recycling and Deforestation Rainforests are being diminished in the presence of many people, but the severity of deforestation is overlooked, primarily by the citizens in developed countries such as the United States . How products are obtained from deforestation and managed is crucial to the current and future protection as well as health of forests. Developed countries need to promote methods that make citizens liable for their actions that do not seek the best outcome for their Earth produced waste. If local and state governments work together to regulate mandatory waste management policies (that incorporate recycling methods) both can have the potential to encourage the public and industrial companies to become more aware in reducing the amount of waste produced. Those actions can then lead to a drop in deforestation rates and benefit the health of forests in need. . Beneficial results that can be created from recycling programs can be referred to as economical but more importantly environmental. Programs such as single stream recycling help the general public and population of people in the United States to actually partake in recycling (Wright, Halstead, Huang, 2014, pg. 147). The benefits may differ depending on the situation. Just as the general public single stream can make recycling easier on companies whether large or small. Companies may also be motivated to partake in recycling due to lessened responsibilities. From an environmental standpoint the use ofShow MoreRelatedThe Human Of Global Warming892 Words   |  4 Pagesatmosphere poses serious and diverse threats to life on earth. As scientists work to develop accurate models to predict the future impact of global warming, researchers, policy makers, and industry leaders are coming to terms with what can be done today to halt and reverse the human contributions to global climate ch ange. Recycling, reducing car pollution, and saving power at home have become global methods in reducing climate change, however, are these individual efforts effective enough to affectRead MoreEnvironmental Challenges Ghana Faces and Suggested Solutions1404 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental management can be described as the process by which the collection of policies, structures, resources, systems and processes are brought to mutual interplay for the achievement of clearly defined environmental policy directives (EPA). Ghana, a developing country, is facing so many environmental challenges despite the policies put in place by the various institutions to help curb this problem. Some of these challenges are lack of proper waste management, deforestation, pollution, landRead MoreHow Solid Wastes Have Impact On Climate Change?1430 Words   |  6 PagesHow solid wastes have impact on climate change? The Earth’s atmosphere contains so many types of gases, such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone and these are collectively known as â€Å"greenhouse gases.† Some of these gases occur naturally while others are result of human activities. The global temperature is regulated by these green house gases and is known as green house effect. The various human activities like burning fossil fuels and dumping solid waste, however,Read MoreDeforestation Is The Permanent Removal1714 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough deforestation. 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The numerous benefits (food, climate regulation, nutrients recycling, etc) particularly the quality of life derived from marine and coastal areas have raised global concern for the adoption of sustainable strategies that will ensure the existence of marine and coastal areas in its natural state with less impact caused by externalities. The natural structure and function of coastal marine ecosystems are facedRead MorePollution Prevention2175 Words   |  9 Pagesreducing or eliminating waste at the source by modifying production processes, promoting the use of non-toxic or less-toxic substances, implementing conservation techniques, and re-using materials rather than putting them into the waste stream is extremely important to future generations. The advancement of all-inclusive pollution avoidance and lessening program that focuses on human population stabilization, residential, commercial and industrial solid waste, wastewater, and recycling is the answer. Read MoreThe Sustainability Of Biofuels Throughout Latin America1223 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are numerous different nations in the district that offer a huge potential for the creation of transport biofuels, yet have quite recently as of late investigated their potential. In the most recent years a rush of speculations and government policies has risen i n Latin America to help biofuel creation in the short and medium term(Janssen and Rutz 2011). The developing biofuel market in Latin America has both positive and negative monetary, natural and social effects. This is a fairly complexRead MoreEnvironmental And Social Sustainability Tourism Management Practices1448 Words   |  6 Pages1. Executive Summary The purpose of this report was to investigate and critically review the environmental and social sustainability tourism management practices in the Philippines. All the information provided in this report involves secondary market research method, which was acquired from the internet, academic journals and books. 2. Introduction Tourism is one of the biggest industrial sectors in the world and has been growing rapidly during the last half a century. Currently travel and

Create Space Independent Publish Platform -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Create Space Independent Publish Platform? Answer: Introduction Due to the growing competitiveness of the global businesses, effective business communication practices are essential to create an effective communication level between the parties involved within and outside of the organization by following the communication standards. The first task of this report will analyze the communication style by using the diagnostic models and relevant findings as well as the two communication issues and reflection on these issues. The literature review part will identify the key communication concepts, models, and behaviors for developing the adequate competences as well as improvement in my conceptual (theoretical) and behavioral (interpersonal) skills (Root, 2015). Finally, the action plan will be developed for taking action over the time period of 6 months in order to improve the communication skills, knowledge, and competences as well as bringing change in the communication style. Analysis of communication style by using diagnostic models related to communication There are many diagnostic models that help an individual become a better communicator and also improve communication in an organization. The following are these models: Johari window is a diagnostic model relating to communication (Self-Awareness, 2017). There are two factors working in this window. The first factor is what you know about yourself. The second factor is what the other people know about you. The model has four quadrants. The open area is what you know about yourself and are willing to share with others. The blind area consists of what you do not know about yourself but others know. The hidden area is what you know about yourself but do not want others to know. The area that is unknown to you and others is unknown area (Berland and Berland, 2017). This model works on the basis that one can apply self-awareness diagnosis. In other words one can introspect what are ones strength and weaknesses and what you are willing to share with others. Another aspect is to get feedback about yourself from others. Communication style questionnaire Communication style questionnaire is made to find out the communication style of a person, how good a communicator a person is. There are several kinds of communicators with analytic, intuitive, functional and personal communication style (Forbes, 2017). Analytic communicators believe in presenting data. They believe in definite information. Intuitive communicators take a broader view and come to the main point very fast and discuss the main issue. Functional communicators are process driven people. They are methodical and proceed step by step. Assertive questionnaire Assertive questionnaire seeks to find out how assertive an individual is. In other words, a person can express his/her inner thoughts with some force without being fearful of anything. These thoughts could be regardingbusiness-law and desires of the person. Multiple questions are put to the person to assess the degree of assertiveness in the person. It is also tested how the person responds under pressure, whether the individual is assertive. Interpersonal communication technique Interpersonal communication technique involves face to face communication between two or more people. In this case information is exchanged verbally and also non verbally. There might be some exchange of written data between the people. In this case the facial expression and the movement of body parts also matter. It is also gauged whether the participants are willing to listen to one another. Competent 360 degree diagnostic technique Under 360 degree technique the competence of a person is judged on the basis of feedback from the manager, colleagues, customers, friends and relatives of the individual (National college for teaching and leadership, 2017). From some people the feedback would be positive and some might give a negative feedback and a complete picture emerges which is assessed. The process is different from a performance appraisal as more people are consulted, not just the seniors of the person under assessment. Findings of the diagnostic tools Most of the employers today look for better communication skills in a person. In order to become a good manager, one must know how to communicate with the individuals subordinates and customers also along with seniors (Duke, Frankel and Reis, 2013). People who can communicate well have the better chances of getting ahead in life. It has to be a two way communication as envisaged in the Johari window diagnostic tool. I have a problem is revealing things about myself. I also hesitate to get feedback from others regarding what they think of me. This situation means that I do not know much what the people think about me. As given in the Johari window, any of the quadrants can change with the efforts of people. The open area can become wide with me willing to reveal more about myself. The hidden area can become less with me revealing more about my strengths and also weaknesses to people (Self-Awareness, 2017). I need to trust people more. My communication style is analytic. I believe in presenting numbers to people I work with. I believe in analyzing numbers and coming to a conclusion and communicating the end result to people. Some people think I am a very cold person as I am always talking about numerical data and less about feelings and emotions. I need to change my communication style to a certain extent and strike a personal rapport with the person I am communicating with. I need to put emotions in my voice. Identification of two key communication issues based on analysis of findings I need to improve my interpersonal communication. I have to let go of hesitations and talk freely with people. I should be ready to reveal my thoughts, ideas, perceptions and opinions to others. In this way people would find me to be a more interesting person to talk to. I have to get things done from others. For this purpose proper communication is required from my side (Robles, 2012). I have to be a good listener also. I should give others the chance to say things to me. I should be supportive of their thoughts also so that they open up to me. There is need for me to take the initiative and ask them to express themselves. I need to change my communication style from all analytic to being personal and intuitive also while I am engaged in public speaking. I need to get the attention of different kinds of people while talking to them. I need to add more variety to my thoughts. There is need for introspection regarding my communication style Reflection on two recent professional interactions There have been two recent professional interactions involving me which brought to light my inadequate communication skills. In one case some big customers of the company came to office. I was asked to address them regarding products of the company. Management off well but then started hesitating. It seemed I was not properly prepared. I should have memorized some important things. Everything was not put by me in slides properly. My written communication was not that good. I could not answer queries of customers properly and I lost their attention. I failed at interpersonal communication with the customers. In another instance, a group discussion was organized by my manager to discuss team performance. I could come up with some numerical data regarding sales made by the team. But I could not point out which of my colleagues had not done well. I was not intuitive and personal in communication. I could not discuss what was ailing the company. My communication style was not effective. Literature Review Both issues are related to change in my communication style as well as improvement in my interpersonal skills, representation skills, writing skills, and communication competences for interacting/communicating the clients/organizational individuals (peers/colleagues/subordinates) effectively (Robles, 2012). Effective business communication involves two or more parties for sharing the knowledge and experiences through talking and interacting between the parties involved (Paul, 2011). It defines two-way relationship between sender and receiver by communicating the message clearly through simple speech and hearing, word choice, clear message, body language, and communication style for ensuring the effectiveness of the communication between the parties. The effective business communication may involve the dimensions, such as personal or impersonal, intentional or unintentional, verbal or nonverbal, and internal or external. The effective communication should be in the form of face-to-face interactions by using words, or in written for giving the written presentation by using the texts, emails, social media sites, slides, intranets, blogs, videos, conferencing, displays, or other forms (Richards and Studio, 2015). The communication concepts or tools, such as emails, employee publication papers, employee intranet, memos and letters, power point slides, word text files, displays, videos, and social media could be used to interact and communicate the organizational individuals and professional clients effectively. The effective communication could be held through the intranets, business meetings, seminars, dealings with clients, group presentation, bulletin boards, social networking sites or professional events. By using the communication concepts, I would be able to interact and communicate with the organizational individuals and clients effectively by making change in the communication style. The communication style could be changed by focusing on the communication concepts, such as using the effective communication method, right tone of language, clear and simple words choice, English language, short communication, impressive body language, dialogue communication, good eye contract, active listening and effective speaking, gestures, and brief comments (Management Study Guide, 2015). For achieving effective communication, I will make constant change in the communication style by using the concepts, such as concise and straightforward language, clear goals and objective, conversational tone, complete knowledge and information (about the topic or product on which communication to be held), and professional manner instead of emotional. It will be effective for me to have full confidence and credibility to my current knowledge and information for answering the questions asked by the clients confidently in an open way. It is also necessary to check the data and facts before giving any kind of business presentation. It will also be effective to develop the communication message that is easily identifiable and understandable to the targeted person. I also need to be personal, initiative and intuitive before start the communicating. I am also required to make improvement in my interpersonal skills by ensuring listening others actively, effectively speaking to others, negotiation with clients or organization staffs, developing habits of good communicator, and effective decision-making and problem solving skills (Online Trainees, 2013). All these communication concepts will be effective in developing my communication competences, improvement in my current skills, and acquiring new knowledge for creating effective communic ation with the clients or staff members. The communication model, such as Shannon and Weaver model of communication will be effective for changing my communication style as well as improving my communication skills and competences to the great extent. This is a model of communication that may be effective for interpreting, transmitting, and receiving the communication message of the sender to the receiver by using the communication channels. This is a mathematical communication model that represents the data and facts with the accurate and proper presentation by reducing the possibility of the communication barriers or errors. This model is used in the business communications in the written or oral presentations, and text messaging for improving the style and way of communication and maximizing the conversation with the minimum noise (Communication Theory, 2015). This model has concepts, such as sender (information source), encoder (transmitter), decoder (receiver), receiver (destination), and communication channel. In this model, the following concepts are used:- Sender- it sends the communication message by choosing a suitable communication channel. Encoder- coverts the message into signals or binary data directly by using the encoding or converting machines. Channel- It is used to convert the message of the sender and sent this to the receiver. Decoder (receiver) the machine used to convert the binary data or signals into the message or translate the messages from the signals Receiver (destination) the person who receives or gets the message from the sender and provides appropriate feedbacks to the message (Durga, 2016) Noise also known as physical barriers or disturbances to the message, like location, environment, and timing that dont allow the message let to the receiver as this actually is In this model, the sender sends the communication message in the form of the texts, voice mail, video content or post to the receiver through an appropriate communication channel that is understandable to the machine. The receptor or encoding machine works as decoder for decoding the message before sending to the receiver. The noise, physical barriers, technical issues, or server problems might cause problem in the communication process and might not have capacity to decod the message. Air is the communication channel or medium to transmit, decode, and sending the message to the receiver. Another communication model, David Berlos SMCR model (1960) will be effective to create an effective communication between the parties involved in the communication. This model encodes and decodes the message before the sender sending the message and receiver receiving the message. This model has four components including sender or source, message, channel, and receiver. This is following as:- Sender- this is a person who originates the message and sends this to the receiver. This includes the factors, such as communication skills, attitudes, knowledge, social systems, and culture. Message- the substance that is send by the sender to the receiver that may be in the form of video, text, audio, visuals, voice or other communication media. It might be influenced by the factors, such as content, elements, treatment, code, and structures. Channel- this is the communication medium used to send the message. The communication tools, such as telephone, voice message, video calls, or written text or slides may be used to send the message. Hearing, seeing, touching, smelling, and tasting are such factors that may influence the effectiveness of the communication channel (Root, 2015). Receiver- the personal who receives the message as the receiver should have active listening skills. The communication skills, social systems, culture, attitudes, and knowledge are such factors that affect the communication message. Source: David Berlos SMCR Model of Communication) From the findings of the relevant communication issues, it is clear that I am weak at interpersonal skills and conceptual communication skills. So, I will be required to develop the communication competences through understanding and improvement of the conceptual (theoretical) skills and Behavioral skills (interpersonal skills). The conceptual or theoretical skills are essential to understanding the tasks, duties, and responsibilities at the workplace, develop interpersonal relationship with the staff members, and act on the meaningful goals and coherent strategy. These are required to develop the meaningful conclusions, create new ideas and acquire new knowledge for effective working in the organization (Williams, 2017). The conceptual skills include managerial skills, compelling skills, analytical skills, and writing skills. These skills are required in copying, compelling, comparing, analyzing, synthesizing, and Innovating/coordinating. The interpersonal skills are those that are used to interact and communicate with the organizational individuals and clients at the workplace. The interpersonal skills include verbal communication, non-verbal communication, negotiation, listening, problem solving and decision-making skills. The verbal communication includes face-to-face interaction by using words, while non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, hand gestures, and body expressions. The negotiation skills are required to negotiate with the clients effectively. The listening skills are required to listen the organizational individuals or staff members effectively. The decision-making skills are required to take decisions effectively in the contingent situations or emergencies (Teicher, 2014). Finally, the problem solving skills are required to find an appropriate solution to the problems. Action Plan The action plan will be developed for developing my communication competences, bringing improvement in my skills and workplace communicational behavior and acquiring knowledge that will be undertaken over the time period of 6 months through the sequence of the key events and activities. The action plan will include undertaking specific short courses, such as training and skill development programs, undertaking advanced post graduate degree or diploma courses at CQU or other reputed institutions, reading planning for acquiring the conceptual/theoretical knowledge, specific communication sources (such as learning courses, books, magazines, articles, journals, blogs, texts), and coaching and mentoring (CEGR, 2016). All these communication sources will assist to improve my skills, knowledge, and communication competences to the great extent. The training and skills development programs will be effective for developing my communication competences, such as improvement in my workplace communication and interpersonal skills. By attending/joining the training and skills development programs, I will be able to communicate/ interact with others effectively, listen others with active listening as well as giving strong representation in meetings, seminars or group presentation, and good English writing skills for good written presentation with accurate data, facts, findings, and slides on the relevant topic/case (Dutta, 2013). The following table will identify the events and activities of the action plan for showing the improvement in the skills, knowledge, and communication competences through the communication courses to be undertaken during the time period of 6 months. Development/ improvement of skills Action Plan Sources for development/improvement Timeliness Change in communication Style Manage the workforce through good communication with them Acquire knowledge and develop communication competences By enrolling in the specific master degree communication courses Reading textbooks, journals, articles or learning materials 2 months Improvement in the interpersonal skills and problem solving skills Communicate and interact the clients, colleagues, and subordinates effectively Solve the problems or complexities effectively Through group discussions or attending seminars and event (Kaul, 2014) 1 month Improvement in Writing skills To give strong written presentation through the active English language, representation slides, facts and findings, and data presentation By attending coaching, training and case study analysis Registering with the certification MBA programs or diploma courses from a reputed university 1 months Improvement in communication skills and representation skills To give strong representation in the meetings or group discussions Take effective decisions, moral judgment, and perform tasks and actions effectively (Guffey and Loewy, 2014) Specific training and learning courses Reading books, journals, articles, blogs 2 months Gantt Chart- Events/Activities 1 Oct- 15 Oct 16 Oct- 31 Oct 1 Nov - 15 Nov 16 Nov - 30 Nov. 1 Dec- 15 Dec 16 Dec- 31 Dec 1 Jan- 15 Jan 16 Jan - 31 Jan 1 Feb- 15 Feb 16 Feb - 28 Feb 1 Mar- 15 Mar 16 Mar- 31 Mar 1.Attending seminars and meeting to improve oral representation 2.Giving Presentation in meetings 3.Participate in the events and public speaking programs 4.Reading books and magazines to improve conceptual skills 5.E-learning through articles, blogs 6.Master degree diploma or MBA for communication development 7.Maintaining personal Journal 8. Feedback Reporting for further improvement in skills 9.Learning through coaching or mentoring 10.Reading plan to acquire new knowledge (Dignen and McMaster, 2013). 11.Specific Communication Texts 12.Reflection on Communication Interactions References Berland, A., and Berland, A. (2017). Using the Johari Window to explore patient and provider perspectives.International Journal of Healthcare Governance,Vol. 22(1), 47-51. CEGR (2016). Effective Business Communication. Australia: Center for Education Growth and Research. Communication Theory (2015). Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication. Retrieved From: https://communicationtheory.org/shannon-and-weaver-model-of-communication/. Dignen, B. and McMaster, I. (2013). Effective International Business Communication. Australia: Collins. Duke, P., Frankel, R. M., Reis, S. (2013). How to integrate the electronic health record and patient-centered communication into the medical visit: a skills-based approach.Teaching and learning in medicine,25(4), 358-365. Durga, V. K. (2016). Shannon and Weaver Model of Communication. Retrieved From: https://www.slideshare.net/VishnuDurga/shannon-and-weaver-model-of-communication. Dutta, S. (2013). BUSINESS COMMUNICATION. Australia: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Fielding, M. (2006). Effective Communication in operations. Juta Company Ltd. Forbes (2017). Which of these 4 communication styles are you? Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/markmurphy/2015/08/06/which-of-these-4-communication-styles-are-you/#545f773f3adb. Guffey, E. M. and Loewy, D. (2014). Business Communication: Process and Product. USA: Cengage Learning. Kaul, A. (2014). EFFECTIVE BUSINESS COMMUNICATION. Australia: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Management Study Guide (2015). Overcoming Communication Barriers. Retrieved From: https://www.managementstudyguide.com/overcoming-communication-barriers.http. National college for teaching and leadership (2017). 360-degree feedback. Retrieved from: https://www.nationalcollege.org.uk/transfer/open/adsbm-phase-2-preparatory-module/adsbm-p2-s3/adsbm-p2-s3t5.html Online Trainees (2013). Guidelines For Effective Business Communication. Australia: Online Trainees. Richards, L. and StudioD (2015). Effective Business Communication Methods. Retrieved From: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/management_concepts/communication_methods.htm. Robles, M. M. (2012). Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in todays workplace.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), 453-465. Root, N. G. (2015). 7Cs of Effective Business Communication. Retrieved From: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/7-cs-effective-business-communication-114.html. SelfAwareness (2017). Understanding the Johari window model. Retrieved from: https://www.selfawareness.org.uk/news/understanding-the-johari-window-model Teicher, B. (2014). It's HOW You Say It: Effective Business Communication Skills. UK: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Williams, D. (2017). Fundamental Concepts of Effective Business Communication. London: Grin Verlag.

Fort Santiago free essay sample

The fort is part of the structures of the walled city of Intramuros, in Manila, Philippines. Jose Rizal, the Philippines national hero, was imprisoned in the fort before his execution in 1896. the site features, embedded onto the ground in bronze, his final footsteps representing the walk from his cell to the location of the actual execution. Fort Santiago, a 16th century military defense structure, stands witness to the valor and heroism of the Filipino through the centuries. Adaptive use of this famous historical landmark makes certain areas ideal for open air theater,picnics,and promenades. The Intramuros Visitors center gives an overview of the various attractions in the walled city. The location of Fort Santiago was once the site of the palace and kingdom of Rajah Sulaiman, a Muslim chieftain of pre-Hispanic Manila. It was destroyed by the conquistadors (Martin de Goiti) when, upon arriving in 1570, they fought several battles with the Islamic natives. We will write a custom essay sample on Fort Santiago or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Spaniards destroyed the native settlements and erected the Fuerza de Santiago in 1571. The first fort was a structure of logs and earth. Most of it was destroyed in the Spanish-Chinese War of (1574-1575), by invading Chinese pirates led by James Alquizar also known as tatang. Martin de Goiti died during the siege. After a fierce conflict, the Spaniards eventually drove the pirates out to Pangasinan, where the last conquistador (Juan de Salcedo) avenged the death of Goiti by capturing James Alquizar and burning him to death with his subordinates.Reconstruction of the fort with hard stone commenced in 1589 and finished in 1592. It became a main fort for the spice trade to the Americas and Europe for 333 years. The famous Manila Galleon trade to Acapulco, Mexico began from the Fuerza de Santiago. The fort is shielded by 22  feet (6. 7 m)-high walls, with a thickness of 8  feet (2. 4 m) and an entrance measuring 40  feet (12 m) high. It is located at the mouth of the Pasig River and it once served as the premier defense fortress of the Spanish Government in the Philippines.During World War II it was captured by the Japanese, and sustained heavy damage from American and Filipino mortar shells during the Battle of Manila in February 1945. It was later restored by the Intramuros Administration during the 1980s. Today the fort serves as a museum which houses well-preserved legacies of the Spanish government, Jose Rizal (which is called the Plaza de Armas), Rizal Shrine, and the prison dungeons for criminals used by the Spanish officials.In an October 2010 report titled Saving Our Vanishing Heritage, Global Heritage Fund identified Fort Santiago as one of 12 worldwide sites most On the Verge of irreparable loss and destruction, citing insufficient management and development pressures. Past and present condition Since late nineteenth century until present the Cotta has been closely associated with the shrine of what the Misamis folks consider the miraculous image of the Birhen sa Cotta outside wall on the northeastern side facing the Ozamiz City port. This section was formerly a gate, which is now closed and walled in.The Birhen sa Cotta, as it is more popularly called, has been adopted as the second patroness of the city, with its feast day July 16, celebrated yearly. The inauguration of the change of Misamis to the chartered city of Ozamiz but also from other towns and provinces come daily to the cotta to light candles at the shrine and pay homage to the Blessed Virgin. The Cotta, which served as a watchtower for Misamis during the dark days of the 1750’s, now serves, through its lighthouse, as a guide for both mariners and fishermen entering Panguil Bay during dark nights.The lighthouse, pre-World War II addition, is located at the eastern bastion. Stand ing on one-meter base and tapering to a half-square-meter top, the lighthouse has a height of 0. 6 meter from the Cotta floor by a winding 38-step stairway. The fort today, to an ordinary citizen, may just be another huge of stones piled on top of one another, unimposing in appearance especially because of its irregular and unkempt condition. It could easily pass for what Markham described as â€Å"stolid and stunned† and now â€Å"bowed by the weight of the centuries†.Both the northern and northwestern sides are now blocked by makeshift homes and refreshment stands catering to the needs of devotees of the Virgin and beach users alike. Attempts to restore the fort to its grandeur were not actually lacking. One of the latest is that from a group of civic-minded citizens, led by retired Judge Geronimo Marave of Ozamiz City who helped raised the amount of P 30,000. 00 last 1975 in addition to the national funds set aside for its preservation. It should be known that before the 1960s, the sea encroachment towards the Cotta became alarming.The sea has eaten up the northeastern side exposing a good portion of its very foundation. The timely construction of the groin and breakwater saved the fort from what could have been another irreparable damage. Today the storage Cotta is the only remaining witness of Ozamiz Citys rich and colorful past. The question that may be raised is should the Cotta be left to its present state, at the mercy of the elements and allowed to deteriorate and ultimately to crumble to the sand, or should its original grandeur be restored so that future generations may see and remember?The answer lies with the people of Ozamiz, our leaders both civic and government, local as well as national. Whatever the answer may be, some price will have to be paid. If we refuse to pay for it now in terms of funds for its restoration arid preservation, we will pay for it later in terms of a complete extinction of a val uable link with the past and with our future generation.