Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Sociology Did Class Die - 1760 Words

Some commentators claim that Britain is becoming a classless society, one where the stamp of class leaves only a faint impression on people’s lives. Before checking whether this statement is true or not, the definition of â€Å"class† should be fathomed first. In a broad sense, social class is a collection of similarly placed individuals from a certain social group, who not only share common interests, but also similar lifestyle and cultural identities (Giddens, 2009: 458). Another key phrase supposed to be clear is the â€Å"faint impression†, which indicates that the class system now only has little influence on people’s lives. This essay will first introduce three basic theories of social class-Functionalism, Marxism and Weberianism. After†¦show more content†¦Indeed, some sociologists, such as Pakulski and Waters, supporting to Postmodernism, didn’t believe that social class is still that important. They thought that social mobility and changes in property ownership turned former social class now into a mixture of variety of people who have less class consciousness, plus globalisation increases the similarities among people and makes capitalists class less competitive in the market. Those are the reasons why industrialised society was viewed to be changed from being organised class societies to a new stage â€Å"status conventionalism†, where people are judged by their consumption patterns, lifestyle and other cultural factors. Pakulski emphasised four features of the status-conventional societies-Culturalism, Fragmentation, Autonomisation and Resignification. Culturalism means social classes lie in lifestyles, aesthetics and information flows. Fragmentation stresses the importance of patterns of consumption for the associations and identifications among different status groups, which indicates that it’s people’s consumptions that determine who they are. Autonomisation separates individualsâ⠂¬â„¢ independent values and behaviour from their class background. Resignification denotes the fluidity for people’s changes of their preference and recognition. Hence,Show MoreRelated Karl Marx Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher stands out amongst the crowd, and that person is named Karl Marx (1818-1883). In this essay I aim to explore and critically assess his ideas, theories, and studies in his contribution to sociology, and if his ideas, theories and studies are useful to this contribution to sociology. Sociology began in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in Western Europe. Around this time, the political and economic systems in Europe were changing. Things like the Monarchy, (which was the rule ofRead MoreLessons From Tuesdays With Morrie. To Be Happy In Life,1196 Words   |  5 PagesEven the threat of death does not mean that you stop living with compassion, love, and energy. 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